Emperor Scorpion
The Emperor Scorpion is native to Africa and is also known as an Imperial Scorpion. The
emperor is one of the largest species of scorpion in the world, with adults averaging
about 8 inches in length. In the wild, emperor scorpions are reported to feed primarily on
termites. Emperors are burrowing scorpions, digging with the first or first two pairs of
legs. A burrow may be little more than a hollow under a rock or may twist and turn more
than six feet into the earth. In the wild emperors are said to burrow into termite mounds
and make their homes there. The emperor scorpion, like most scorpions, is timid and
reclusive. If given a choice they will spend the vast majority of their time hiding in a
burrow, only venturing out to hunt. When frightened the emperor scorpion will run if
possible, but if it feels cornered it will 'threat posture'. When threat posturing, the
scorpion turns to face its enemy while holding the claws up and open, and arching the
tail and stinger over its back. If harassment continues at this point the scorpion is likely to
sting, but may also pinch with its claws. The pinch is surprisingly powerful (capable of
breaking a pencil in half) and the sting, although toxic, has varying affects on humans;
some report no problems while others suffer severe pain. The sting feels some what like
a bee sting. The emperor's size, relatively low toxicity, and life span make it the most
popular scorpion in the pet trade, which has led to such over-collecting in the wild that it
is now a CITES listed animal, meaning it is threatened with extinction if exported and
other threats, such as development, are not regulated.
